{"id":1579,"date":"2025-03-18T05:18:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T05:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/?p=1579"},"modified":"2025-03-18T05:18:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T05:18:27","slug":"what-sunscreen-ingredients-are-approved-by-the-fda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/what-sunscreen-ingredients-are-approved-by-the-fda\/","title":{"rendered":"What sunscreen ingredients are approved by the FDA?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <strong>Food and Drug Administration<\/strong> has identified 16 specific active ingredients that can be legally used in sunscreen formulations in the United States, though only 8 are commonly found in products on shelves today. Among these ingredients, only zinc oxide and titanium dioxide currently hold the coveted GRASE (Generally Recognized as Safe and Effective) status, while others like avobenzone and oxybenzone remain under ongoing safety evaluations.<\/p>\n<h3>Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The FDA has approved <strong>16 active sunscreen ingredients<\/strong>, but only 8 are commonly used in US products<\/li>\n<li>Only zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are currently classified as <strong>GRASE (Generally Recognized as Safe and Effective)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Chemical filters like avobenzone and oxybenzone are under ongoing <strong>safety evaluations for systemic absorption<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Sunscreens are regulated as <strong>over-the-counter drugs<\/strong> with specific labeling requirements<\/li>\n<li>The FDA continues to update sunscreen <strong>regulations for improved consumer safety<\/strong> with new guidelines expected by 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>FDA-Approved Sunscreen Ingredients: The Complete List<\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/sunscreen\/\">FDA approved sunscreen ingredients list<\/a> includes 16 active ingredients that manufacturers can legally incorporate into their formulations. While all these ingredients have received FDA clearance for use, only 8 are <strong>commonly found in American sunscreen products<\/strong>. These ingredients fall into two main categories: mineral (physical) blockers and chemical filters.<\/p>\n<p>The eight most frequently used active ingredients in US sunscreens include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avobenzone (3% maximum concentration)<\/li>\n<li>Homosalate (15% maximum concentration)<\/li>\n<li>Octinoxate (7.5% maximum concentration)<\/li>\n<li>Octisalate (5% maximum concentration)<\/li>\n<li>Octocrylene (10% maximum concentration)<\/li>\n<li>Oxybenzone (6% maximum concentration)<\/li>\n<li>Titanium dioxide (25% maximum concentration)<\/li>\n<li>Zinc oxide (25% maximum concentration)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each of these ingredients has <strong>specific protection capabilities and concentration limits<\/strong>. For example, avobenzone provides UVA protection up to 3% concentration, while zinc oxide offers broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays. Understanding these differences is crucial for consumers concerned about what sunscreen ingredients are safe in USA markets.<\/p>\n<p>The remaining FDA-approved ingredients, though less commonly used, include aminobenzoic acid (PABA), cinoxate, dioxybenzone, ensulizole, meradimate, padimate O, sulisobenzone, and trolamine salicylate. These ingredients have fallen out of favor due to various concerns about <strong>skin irritation, allergic reactions, or limited protection<\/strong> compared to more popular alternatives.<\/p>\n<h2>Mineral vs. Chemical Sunscreens: Understanding the Differences<\/h2>\n<p>When examining the <strong>FDA approved sunscreen ingredients<\/strong>, it&#8217;s important to understand the fundamental differences between mineral and chemical formulations. This distinction affects how the product works, its safety profile, and potential skin interactions.<\/p>\n<p>Mineral (physical) sunscreens include titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, which work by <strong>sitting on top of the skin<\/strong> to reflect and scatter UV radiation. These ingredients are often preferred for sensitive skin types because they&#8217;re less likely to cause irritation. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/sunscreen\/report\/the-trouble-with-sunscreen-chemicals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Environmental Working Group<\/a> consistently rates mineral sunscreens as having better safety profiles compared to their chemical counterparts.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, chemical sunscreens like <a href=\"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/avobenzone-cas-70356-09-1\/\">avobenzone<\/a>, octocrylene, and oxybenzone function by <strong>absorbing UV radiation<\/strong> and converting it to heat. While effective at protection, these ingredients penetrate the skin and have raised some concerns about systemic absorption and potential hormonal effects. Chemical filters often provide more aesthetically pleasing formulations that are clear and lightweight on application.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding protection capabilities:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mineral sunscreens typically provide immediate protection upon application<\/li>\n<li>Chemical sunscreens usually require 15-30 minutes to become fully effective<\/li>\n<li>For broad-spectrum protection, zinc oxide offers the widest coverage against both UVA and UVB rays<\/li>\n<li>Multiple chemical filters are often combined to achieve broad-spectrum protection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Chemical vs physical sunscreen FDA distinction becomes particularly relevant when considering the current <strong>regulatory safety classifications<\/strong>. Only the mineral options (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide) currently hold the GRASE status, while chemical filters remain under ongoing evaluation.<\/p>\n<h2>Safety Status: GRASE Classification and Ongoing Evaluations<\/h2>\n<p>The FDA classifies sunscreen ingredients according to their safety profile, using the designation GRASE (<strong>Generally Recognized as Safe and Effective<\/strong>). Currently, only two ingredients have achieved this important classification: zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. This makes them the best mineral sunscreen FDA approved options for consumers concerned about ingredient safety.<\/p>\n<p>For the remaining ingredients, the FDA has determined that there is <strong>insufficient data to make definitive safety determinations<\/strong>. In 2019, the FDA proposed a rule that would classify:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GRASE ingredients: zinc oxide and titanium dioxide<\/li>\n<li>Not GRASE ingredients (due to safety concerns): PABA and trolamine salicylate<\/li>\n<li>Ingredients needing more safety data: 12 remaining ingredients including avobenzone, oxybenzone, homosalate, octinoxate, octisalate, and octocrylene<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Oxybenzone FDA approval status illustrates this ongoing evaluation process. While still approved for use, oxybenzone has come under <strong>particular scrutiny for potential hormonal effects<\/strong> and environmental impact. According to a study published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2759002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal of the American Medical Association<\/a>, oxybenzone and other chemical filters can be detected in the bloodstream at concentrations exceeding FDA safety thresholds after just one day of use.<\/p>\n<p>In 2021, the FDA proposed additional measures to improve sunscreen regulation, including <strong>updated testing requirements and labeling standards<\/strong>. These ongoing regulatory efforts reflect the agency&#8217;s commitment to ensuring that sunscreen products remain both effective for sun protection and safe for regular consumer use. Final FDA sunscreen ingredient regulations 2025 are expected to provide further clarity on the status of these ingredients.<\/p>\n<h2>Health Concerns and Safety Evaluations of Chemical Filters<\/h2>\n<p>Recent research has raised questions about the <strong>systemic absorption of chemical sunscreen ingredients<\/strong>, prompting deeper FDA investigation. Studies have shown that certain chemical filters can enter the bloodstream after topical application, with concentrations exceeding FDA safety thresholds.<\/p>\n<p>Key concerns about chemical filters include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Potential endocrine disruption from oxybenzone and homosalate<\/li>\n<li>Possible allergic reactions from avobenzone and octocrylene<\/li>\n<li>Environmental impact, particularly oxybenzone&#8217;s effect on coral reefs<\/li>\n<li>Unknowns about long-term safety with regular use over decades<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A 2020 study published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2759002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal of the American Medical Association<\/a> found that <strong>four common chemical sunscreen ingredients<\/strong> (avobenzone, oxybenzone, octocrylene, and ecamsule) were detected in blood samples at levels exceeding the FDA&#8217;s threshold for waiving additional safety studies after just a single day of use.<\/p>\n<p>Despite these concerns, it&#8217;s important to balance the potential risks against the <strong>proven benefits of sun protection<\/strong>. The American Academy of Dermatology and the Skin Cancer Foundation continue to emphasize that the documented protection against skin cancer and premature aging provided by sunscreens outweighs theoretical concerns about ingredient safety.<\/p>\n<p>The FDA is actively working with manufacturers to <strong>gather additional safety data<\/strong> on chemical filters. Until this research is complete, consumers particularly concerned about chemical ingredients may prefer mineral-based formulations containing zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, which have the GRASE designation and function differently by sitting on the skin&#8217;s surface rather than being absorbed.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide as Safe Alternatives<\/h2>\n<p>As the only two ingredients with GRASE status, <a href=\"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/zinc-oxide\/\">zinc oxide<\/a> and titanium dioxide stand out as <strong>reliably safe sunscreen options<\/strong>. These mineral ingredients work by forming a protective barrier on the skin&#8217;s surface that reflects, scatters, and absorbs UV radiation before it can damage the skin.<\/p>\n<p>The Zinc oxide sunscreen FDA regulation allows for concentrations up to 25%, making it highly effective at <strong>blocking both UVA and UVB rays<\/strong>. Zinc oxide provides the broadest spectrum protection of any single sunscreen ingredient, which is why it&#8217;s often the primary active ingredient in sunscreens designed for sensitive skin and children.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, titanium dioxide can be used in concentrations up to 25% and offers excellent UVB protection with some UVA coverage. Are titanium dioxide sunscreens safe? According to FDA evaluations, they are indeed safe when used as directed, with <strong>minimal skin penetration and low allergenic potential<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Benefits of mineral sunscreens include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Immediate protection upon application (no waiting period)<\/li>\n<li>Lower likelihood of skin irritation and allergic reactions<\/li>\n<li>Stability in sunlight without degrading<\/li>\n<li>Less environmental impact than some chemical alternatives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The traditional drawback of mineral sunscreens has been their tendency to leave a white cast on the skin. However, modern formulations have <strong>vastly improved the aesthetics<\/strong> of mineral sunscreens through the use of micronized particles and tinted options. Many brands now offer zinc oxide and titanium dioxide sunscreens that blend seamlessly into all skin tones.<\/p>\n<p>According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0190962221024427\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2022 study in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology<\/a>, mineral sunscreens containing nano-sized zinc oxide and titanium dioxide particles do not penetrate beyond the stratum corneum in healthy skin, further confirming their safety profile.<\/p>\n<h2>Sunscreen Regulation and Labeling Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>In the United States, sunscreens are regulated as <strong>over-the-counter (OTC) drugs<\/strong>, not cosmetics, which subjects them to more rigorous standards. This classification means that all sunscreen products must comply with specific FDA regulations regarding formulation, testing, and labeling.<\/p>\n<p>The FDA requires all sunscreens to feature a standardized &#8220;Drug Facts&#8221; panel that must include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Active ingredients with their specific concentrations<\/li>\n<li>Uses (such as helps prevent sunburn)<\/li>\n<li>Warnings (including when to stop use and consult a doctor)<\/li>\n<li>Directions for proper application and reapplication<\/li>\n<li>Inactive ingredients list<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For a product to claim &#8220;broad-spectrum&#8221; protection, it must pass specific testing that demonstrates effectiveness against <strong>both UVA and UVB radiation<\/strong>. Products that aren&#8217;t broad-spectrum or that have an SPF below 15 must carry a warning that the product only prevents sunburn, not skin cancer or premature skin aging.<\/p>\n<p>The term &#8220;water-resistant&#8221; is strictly regulated and may only be used if the product maintains its stated SPF after <strong>40 or 80 minutes of water immersion<\/strong> during testing. Claims such as &#8220;waterproof&#8221; or &#8220;sweatproof&#8221; are prohibited as the FDA considers them misleading.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding how to choose FDA compliant sunscreen involves checking for these required elements on packaging. Consumers should look for products that clearly display their active ingredients, provide broad-spectrum protection with an SPF of 15 or higher, and include proper usage instructions.<\/p>\n<p>The FDA continues to update its sunscreen regulations to <strong>reflect current scientific understanding<\/strong>. The FDA Sunscreen Innovation Act of 2014 was designed to expedite the review process for new sunscreen ingredients, though this has not yet resulted in the approval of additional ingredients beyond the original 16.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding SPF and Protection Benefits<\/h2>\n<p>SPF (Sun Protection Factor) is a measure of how well a sunscreen protects against UVB rays, which are the primary cause of sunburn and <strong>contribute significantly to skin cancer risk<\/strong>. The SPF number indicates how much longer protected skin can be exposed to UV radiation before burning, compared to unprotected skin.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what different SPF levels mean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SPF 15 blocks approximately 93% of UVB rays<\/li>\n<li>SPF 30 blocks approximately 97% of UVB rays<\/li>\n<li>SPF 50 blocks approximately 98% of UVB rays<\/li>\n<li>SPF 100 blocks approximately 99% of UVB rays<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The FDA recommends using broad-spectrum sunscreens with <strong>SPF 15 or higher<\/strong> for basic protection. However, the American Academy of Dermatology suggests using SPF 30 or higher for optimal protection, especially for extended outdoor activities.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond preventing sunburn, properly applied sunscreen can reduce the risk of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Skin cancer development (including melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma)<\/li>\n<li>Premature skin aging (photoaging), including wrinkles and age spots<\/li>\n<li>Immunosuppression caused by UV radiation<\/li>\n<li>Hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to note that SPF primarily measures UVB protection. For <strong>complete UV defense<\/strong>, consumers should specifically look for &#8220;broad-spectrum&#8221; products that protect against both UVB and UVA rays. UVA rays penetrate deeper into the skin and are major contributors to premature aging and can also contribute to skin cancer risk.<\/p>\n<p>According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aad.org\/media\/stats-sunscreen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study cited by the American Academy of Dermatology<\/a>, daily use of SPF 15 or higher sunscreen reduces the risk of developing melanoma by 50% and decreases the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma by about 40%.<\/p>\n<h2>Recent Recalls and Consumer Safety Concerns<\/h2>\n<p>In recent years, several sunscreen products have been recalled due to <strong>contamination with benzene<\/strong>, a known carcinogen. In 2021, independent pharmacy Valisure found benzene in 78 sunscreen and after-sun products, leading to recalls from major manufacturers including Johnson &amp; Johnson and Neutrogena.<\/p>\n<p>These incidents raised important questions about sunscreen safety beyond just active ingredients. Benzene is not an intentional ingredient but rather a <strong>contaminant that can enter products<\/strong> during the manufacturing process. This highlights the importance of quality control in sunscreen production.<\/p>\n<p>To verify product safety and FDA compliance, consumers can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check the FDA&#8217;s recall database regularly<\/li>\n<li>Look for products from manufacturers with strong quality control systems<\/li>\n<li>Choose mineral sunscreens with simpler ingredient lists if concerned<\/li>\n<li>Be wary of products making claims that seem too good to be true<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The FDA maintains a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/safety\/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">database of recalled products<\/a> that consumers can reference to ensure they&#8217;re not using items with identified safety concerns. For those specifically concerned about non-toxic sunscreen ingredients FDA approved options remain those with GRASE status &#8211; zinc oxide and titanium dioxide.<\/p>\n<p>While these recalls may cause concern, it&#8217;s important to remember that the <strong>benefits of sunscreen use still outweigh the risks<\/strong> of sun exposure. The American Cancer Society and American Academy of Dermatology continue to recommend daily sunscreen use as part of a comprehensive sun protection strategy.<\/p>\n<h2>Best Practices for Choosing and Using Sunscreen<\/h2>\n<p>When selecting sunscreen, understanding the active ingredients is just one aspect of <strong>making an informed choice<\/strong>. Here are comprehensive guidelines for choosing and using sunscreen effectively:<\/p>\n<p>For selecting the right sunscreen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Choose broad-spectrum protection with SPF 30 or higher<\/li>\n<li>Consider mineral-based options (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide) if you have sensitive skin or are concerned about chemical ingredients<\/li>\n<li>Look for water-resistant formulations for swimming or heavy sweating<\/li>\n<li>Select formulations appropriate for your skin type (gels for oily skin, creams for dry skin)<\/li>\n<li>Check for allergens or fragrance if you have sensitive skin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For proper application and usage:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apply sunscreen 15 minutes before sun exposure (30 minutes for chemical sunscreens)<\/li>\n<li>Use approximately 1 ounce (a shot glass full) to cover the entire body<\/li>\n<li>Reapply every 2 hours and immediately after swimming or excessive sweating<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t forget commonly missed areas like ears, feet, back of neck, and scalp<\/li>\n<li>Check expiration dates as sunscreen efficacy diminishes over time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember that sunscreen should be part of a <strong>comprehensive sun protection strategy<\/strong> that includes seeking shade during peak UV hours (10 am to 4 pm), wearing protective clothing including hats and sunglasses, and avoiding tanning beds.<\/p>\n<p>For special circumstances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Children under 6 months: The FDA recommends avoiding sunscreen &#8211; instead, keep infants out of direct sun and use protective clothing<\/li>\n<li>Children over 6 months: Choose mineral sunscreens specifically formulated for children<\/li>\n<li>Acne-prone skin: Look for &#8220;non-comedogenic&#8221; formulations that won&#8217;t clog pores<\/li>\n<li>Rosacea or sensitive skin: Mineral sunscreens typically cause less irritation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skincancer.org\/skin-cancer-prevention\/sun-protection\/sunscreen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Skin Cancer Foundation<\/a>, most people apply only 25-50% of the recommended amount of sunscreen, significantly reducing the effective SPF. Applying the <strong>correct amount is crucial<\/strong> for receiving the protection indicated on the label.<\/p>\n<h2>Future of Sunscreen Regulations and Ingredient Safety<\/h2>\n<p>The FDA is actively working on updating its <strong>sunscreen regulations<\/strong> to reflect current scientific knowledge and address emerging concerns. The agency&#8217;s proposed rule from 2019, with updates in 2021, indicates a move toward more stringent safety requirements and clearer consumer information.<\/p>\n<p>Key aspects of future regulation likely to be addressed include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Finalization of GRASE determinations for all 16 approved active ingredients<\/li>\n<li>Additional testing requirements for systemic absorption<\/li>\n<li>Updated guidelines for combination products like moisturizers with SPF<\/li>\n<li>More specific labeling requirements for easier consumer understanding<\/li>\n<li>Potential approval of new sunscreen technologies and ingredients<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The FDA sunscreen ingredient regulations 2025 are expected to provide more <strong>definitive guidance on ingredient safety<\/strong>. This follows the agency&#8217;s request for additional safety data from manufacturers on the 12 ingredients currently lacking sufficient information for a GRASE determination.<\/p>\n<p>Internationally, there&#8217;s growing interest in harmonizing sunscreen regulations. The European Union and Australia currently permit some sunscreen ingredients not approved in the US, leading to different product formulations across markets. Efforts to <strong>align regulatory standards<\/strong> could eventually expand the range of approved ingredients available to US consumers.<\/p>\n<p>Innovation in sunscreen technology continues, with research focusing on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>New UV filters with improved safety profiles<\/li>\n<li>Antioxidant additions to enhance protection against free radical damage<\/li>\n<li>DNA repair enzymes to address existing sun damage<\/li>\n<li>Improved formulations for better product aesthetics and compliance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.personalcarecouncil.org\/science-safety\/sunscreen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Personal Care Products Council<\/a>, the industry continues to invest in research to develop safer, more effective sunscreen technologies while working with regulatory agencies to ensure thorough safety evaluations.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>What are the only two FDA-approved sunscreen ingredients considered GRASE?<\/h3>\n<p>Currently, only zinc oxide and titanium dioxide hold the FDA&#8217;s GRASE (Generally Recognized as Safe and Effective) status. These mineral ingredients form a physical barrier on the skin to reflect and scatter UV radiation, with minimal skin penetration.<\/p>\n<h3>Is oxybenzone still FDA approved for use in sunscreens?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, oxybenzone remains FDA approved for use in sunscreens at concentrations up to 6%. However, it&#8217;s one of the 12 ingredients the FDA has identified as needing additional safety data, particularly regarding systemic absorption and potential endocrine effects.<\/p>\n<h3>What&#8217;s the difference between mineral and chemical sunscreen ingredients?<\/h3>\n<p>Mineral sunscreens (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide) work by sitting on top of the skin to reflect and scatter UV rays. Chemical sunscreens (like avobenzone and oxybenzone) absorb UV radiation and convert it to heat. Mineral options are generally considered safer but may leave a white cast, while chemical options absorb into the skin but raise more safety questions.<\/p>\n<h3>Are spray sunscreens considered safe by the FDA?<\/h3>\n<p>The FDA has expressed concerns about spray sunscreens, particularly regarding inhalation risks and questions about whether they provide adequate coverage. While spray sunscreens are still permitted on the market, the FDA continues to evaluate their safety and effectiveness compared to creams and lotions.<\/p>\n<h3>How often is the FDA expected to update its sunscreen regulations?<\/h3>\n<p>The FDA does not follow a set schedule for updating sunscreen regulations, but rather makes changes based on emerging scientific evidence. Major updates to sunscreen regulations are currently in progress, with final rules expected by 2025 that will address ingredient safety, testing requirements, and labeling standards.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Food and Drug Administration has identified 16 specific active ingredients that can be legally used in sunscreen formulations in the United States, though only 8 are commonly found in products on shelves today. Among these ingredients, only zinc oxide and titanium dioxide currently hold the coveted GRASE (Generally Recognized as Safe and Effective) status, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1587,"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1579\/revisions\/1587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffcingredients.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}